Susannah Jillett m Charles Dowdell and others
Susannah Bradshaw/Jillett did not have an easy life. It was very tragic. Despite all the hardships and sadness, she no doubt would be extremely proud of the achievements which members of her own family have made over time.
Susannah
was born on Norfolk Island, and she was baptised on 1st August 1805
(Christening record). The minister who came to Norfolk Island to baptise
children came from St Phillips in Sydney.
On 21st January 1822, Susannah married Charles
Dowdell.
She was 17 at the time and
Charles was a free man aged 29. He had been born at Sydney Cove on 4th
April 1796.
Banns were called and the Marriage Register number at the Archives is
531 of Hobart.
Charles and Susannah were married at St. David’s Hobart. Their children were:
Rebecca Dowdell Born Hobart 19th October 1823 m William Belbin
Rosetta Dowdell Born 12 December 1825 m Thomas Patterson
Charles Derwent Dowdell Born 25 October 1828
Before she married, Susannah had about 2 ½ acres growing with hops at Back River.
In 1830 Charles Dowdell was granted a licence as a bay whaler and
he went into partnership with Captain William Young (Rebecca Jillett’s husband)
and Bernard Walford. The three of them plus others were granted one to
three acres at Adventure Bay on Bruni Island for Whaling.
His father was Charles Dowdle, a fisherman, who arrived on the Sugar Cane in 1794, from Ireland. His crime was stealing lead He was 21.. His mother was Rose Leonard. She also was transported on the Sugar Cane. Charles died in 1817, at sea, Rose died in 1821. They only had one child
Charles Dowdell was born in Sydney, the son of a fisherman, and he was involved in the shipping industry. Several times he posted notices about where he was going and on what ship.
The Colonial Secretary's papers:
DOWDEL, Charles. Seaman
| |
1820 Feb 1
|
Employed on "Princess Charlotte" during conveyance of Commissioner Bigges to Newcastle. To be paid from the Police Fund (Reel 6007; 4/3501 p.222)
|
He was then based in Hobart, and married Susannah Jillett in 1822.
In 1828, he began a series of advertisements in the Tasmanian papers regarding a Matthew Keane, who was a Bricklayer and Plasterer in Launceston, who disappeared about two years ago.
What could be the significance? £100 was a huge amount of money to offer for information.
The Tasmanian (Hobart Town, Tas. : 1827 - 1839) Friday 21 November 1828.
He ran the last advertisement with an increase in the reward.
Then in 1829, Charles was working on a Whaler. In fact, he chased a whale up the Derwent River.
Perhaps the reason is that in 1829, the sheriff was prepared to sell Charles Dowdell's lands
Mr Rowlands appears to be a solicitor, who may have advanced monies.
Susannah Jillett’s husband Charles
Dowdell, was the mate aboard the whaling boat “Dragon” which left Hobart on 4th
January 1832 for New Zealand.
The
ship the Dragon, under the same Captain Rattenbury, as was involved in the
article from 1831, was the master. The
ship left on 4th January 1832.
Without
a doubt the one piece of research that astounded both myself and my fellow
researcher, Sue Collins, when the
Jillett Family website was being prepared, was the story of Charles Dowdell.
It all
began by a google search on the ship "Dragon". At the time, I was trying to find what had
happened to him. He simply vanished off
the face of the earth. As he was
involved with whaling, it occurred that perhaps his ship had been sunk. A google search found a story from a lady in
Europe whose family member was part of the crew. Like the good researcher I was, I forgot to
print off what I had found, and then when I went to find it again, it was lost
in cyber-space.
To
ensure that I was on the correct path, I sought some assistance with Dr Paul
Moon, a New Zealand expert on the
practices of the Maoris in that period.
He assured me that what I thought had happened would not have
occurred. He also told me if it did, it
would be printed in the Sydney newspaper.
And it
was. But it took us weeks and weeks of
reading every story ever printed with the word dragon in it. Suffice to say, the crew were cannibalised
and the ship burnt. Dr Moon was equally
surprised.
The
Dragon left Tasmania on January 7th 1832, bound for New Zealand. Then it vanished.
There
were no newspaper reports concerning the loss of the Dragon. Ship losses seemed
to be a given, as per the following account in 1831.
More
than 12 months later, there was a sad report in the newspapers.
A letter has been received in
Hobart Town, dated on board the brig Amity, 2nd of April, when lying of Clark's
Reef. The brig had 100 barrels of oil on board, and the Lindsays 370 barrels.
The latter vessel had picked up in an open boat, at sea, a New Zealand lad, who
had witnessed the capture, by the blacks, of the brig Dragon. He states the
vessel was burnt, and all the crew were put to death and afterwards eaten. The
attack first commenced when the crew of the whaler had made fast to a fish, and
had run it into a small inlet where the numbers of the natives soon overpowered
them, and the disastrous sequel too easily was effected.
The Hobart Town Chronicle (Tas. : 1833) Tuesday 28 May 1833 p
2
It was
said the story was too gruesome, which it was.
Colonial Times 25th May 1833
But
mention of it was made in June 1833, in reference to the sad state of Capt
Rattenbury's family.
Hobart Town Chronicle (Tas. : 1833), Tuesday 4 June 1833, page 3
The proverbial sympathy and benevolence to be pointed out to insure
their contributions. The instance, indeed, we are about to bring before their
notice is one of unparalleled misfortune. The reader will recollect the ship
Waterloo which touched at this port some years ago, when the master died on
board in the harbour. Capt. Rattenbury, the chief officer, then succeeded to
the command of the vessel which afterwards suffered shipwreck. On arriving in
London Capt. Rattenbury made an engagement with Mr. Bethune to navigate the
ship George, which was to be entered as a colonial vessel and to be engaged in
the sperm fishery. Agreeably to this intention, the vessel was fitted out and
the unfortunate catastrophe that overtook Capt. Rattenbury and his crew in the
total loss of the shin will be but too well remembered by many
After innumerable hardships Capt. Rattenburv at last found his way to
Hobart town. Being then entirely out of employment or the means of providing
for himself and family he would have fallen into absolute destitution had not
Mr.MacLachlan engaged him to the command of the Dragon which he fitted out
expressly for the sperm fishery.
The awful termination of this expedition in the seizure of the ship and
massacre of every soul on board with the exception of a New Zealand boy, by the
savages of one of the Solomon islands already communicated to our readers, Mrs.
Rattenbury is in consequence in addition to-the weight of the dreadful,
calamity , deprived of every means of support, unless her fellow townsmen
contribute something to alleviate her distress.
For this purpose Mr. Kemp and Mr.
Maclachlan have kindly volunteered to receive subscriptions for the afflicted
widow, and we are sure will besides generously set the example by contributing
handsomely in the first instance themselves.
Then his only child died in 1834. It seems that Captain and Mrs Rattenbury lost another son on the boat. Either their son John Rattenbury survived, or Barlow or Charles Garraty did.
Some interesting facts about the ships and whaling
can be found at
Crew of Dragon
Atkinson
William 2nd Mate Dragon 4 Jan 1832
Hobart New Zealand
Barlow Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Brown Manuel Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Butterworth William Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Clements George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Cuthbert John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Dowdell Charles Mate Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Francis George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Garraty Charles Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Gifford George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Harwood Arthur Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Hog John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Hosie James Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Johnston Gabriel Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Jukes William Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Mayberry William Boatsteerer Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Nash John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Rattenbury John Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Rattenbury Samsom William Mr Master Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Renny Robert Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Barlow Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Brown Manuel Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Butterworth William Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Clements George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Cuthbert John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Dowdell Charles Mate Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Francis George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Garraty Charles Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Gifford George Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Harwood Arthur Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Hog John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Hosie James Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Johnston Gabriel Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Jukes William Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Mayberry William Boatsteerer Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Nash John Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Rattenbury John Crew - boy Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Rattenbury Samsom William Mr Master Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
Renny Robert Seaman Dragon 4 Jan 1832 Hobart New Zealand
After his death, his wife had to also make a
living. Perhaps she had the support of
her sister, and her brother in law. But
she did run a tenantry.
Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857),
Tuesday 10 March 1835, page 8
Kitty, who is about forty of age and as plump as a partridge, declared her innocence, which appeared to "know no shame," and vowed it was a false and malicious charge for the purpose of bringing a young creature to such an infamous place, and expose her to ridicule and subject her to the rebuke of her papa and mama. Susan trembled at the sight of her, and earnestly begged for protection. Kitty was ordered to find sureties.
Stephen Brett, who is employed at
the whaling stations, as what is termed a "tonguer," was charged by
Mrs. Susan Dowdell with constantly annoying her and her tenants with too much
"cheek and jaw," and that she was in danger of losing her tenants.
Stephen said he was the last man to annoy the ladies of Collins street, for
fear he should get a ducking in the creek, as they were the wrong sort to stand
much nonsense. After a little delay, Mrs. Dowdell and tenantry were called,
and, as no one appeared, Stephen was discharged.
No doubt Susan Dowdell, with a
young family sought protection from these vagabonds. She married William Garth
Susannah Jillett married William
Garth
William
Garth was also born on Norfolk Island, and was the son of Edward Garth and
Susannah Gough.
William Garth was the son of Edward Garth and Susannah Gough, both convicts on Norfolk Island.
Edward was a First Fleeter, together they had several children
Mary Ann who married George Middleton
James who married Mary Harpur Bellett
Edward who married Ann Bellett
William who married Susannah Bradshaw/Jillett
Susannah who married John Bellett
Richard who married Mary Ann Chaffey
Elizabeth who married Robert Ballantyne and John William Webb.
William Garth was the son of Edward Garth and Susannah Gough, both convicts on Norfolk Island.
Edward was a First Fleeter, together they had several children
Mary Ann who married George Middleton
James who married Mary Harpur Bellett
Edward who married Ann Bellett
William who married Susannah Bradshaw/Jillett
Susannah who married John Bellett
Richard who married Mary Ann Chaffey
Elizabeth who married Robert Ballantyne and John William Webb.
He
married Susannah in 1837
Hobart Town Gazette and Southern Reporter (Tas. : 1816 - 1821), Saturday 28 November 1818, page 1
Hobart Town Gazette and Southern Reporter (Tas. : 1816 - 1821), Saturday 28 November 1818, page 1
HOBART TOWN.
Sitting Magistrate—Thomas Archer, Esq. Assize of Bread—Wheaten 8d. Household 7d.
SAVAGE MURDER.—We regret we are called again to record another, and not a new act of savage barbarity.
On the 25th of October last a party of five persons, consisting of James Foley, John Sherberd, Zachariah Chaffey, William Garth, and John Kemp, all young men residing at this Settlement, proceeded in an open boat belonging Mr. T. W. Birch to Oyster Bay, distant from
our harbour about 150 miles N.E. in order to procure swan feathers, and kangaroo, seal, and swan skins. Their labours were attended with more than usual success ; having at this place
procured 300lbs. of swan feathers, 60 swan skins 100 kangaroo skins, and 34 live swans ; and at Big Swan Port (commonly called the White Rock), which lies nearly contiguous, they got 150 seal skins. Their labours being thus successfully terminated, they were inclined to return home; and in order to arrange for that purpose, on the 13th instant they put into Grindstone Bay (31 miles distant from Oyster Bay, where from contrary winds they were detained three days.
During their stay at this place, they went a second time to Big Swan Port, for the purpose of increasing their number of seal skins, leaving behind John Kemp in
care of the live swans, 4 kangaroo dogs, 3 mus-kets, some ammunition, sealing knives, and the various skins, &c. they had procured. After having obtained more seal skins, they returned the same day to Grindstone Bay ; and when near the shore, the first object which attracted their sight was the corpse of their unfortunate companion Kemp lying at the water's edge,
cut and mangled in a manner too shocking to relate. Foley instantly jumped out of the boat and had only time to perceive that the greater part of the articles left with the deceased were destroyed or taken away, when the natives, who were in ambuscade, suddenly appeared on the beach, armed with spears. He made all speed to return, and with the help of Chaffey with the greatest difficulty got the body in the boat ; immediately after which, they moved off, and fortunately got out of the reach of the natives.
On the approach of the boat, two of the dogs that were at some distance on a rising ground set up a terrible howl, ran to the water, and swam to the boat ; one was also found dead by the body of Kemp, and the other, from the blood, and foot-marks on the sand, is conjectured to have been killed by the native’s spears.
A native girl, who had been some time among those at present walking about the streets of Hobart Town, accompanied this group, which consisted of nearly 20. She often in an apparent friendly, but artful manner entreated the party to return, which they very prudently declined, and instantly made sail from the awful scene. Owing to unfavourable winds for four days and the putrid state of the body, they were reluctantly compelled to put into East Bay, where they performed the last offices of humanity to their unfortunate fellow creature. It may be regretted that the muskets and ammunition are now in the possession of these natives, as their natural fear of fire-arms maybe in some degree removed by the native girl before noticed. We have only to hope, that this unhappy circumstance will put persons, who are in the habit of frequenting the woods and islands, on their guard in future not to lose sight for a moment of their arms, or to go any distance with-ut them, which would probably in all cases prevent disasters of this description, and the necessity of proceeding to extremities on either side, so much to be desired.
On the 25th of October last a party of five persons, consisting of James Foley, John Sherberd, Zachariah Chaffey, William Garth, and John Kemp, all young men residing at this Settlement, proceeded in an open boat belonging Mr. T. W. Birch to Oyster Bay, distant from
our harbour about 150 miles N.E. in order to procure swan feathers, and kangaroo, seal, and swan skins. Their labours were attended with more than usual success ; having at this place
procured 300lbs. of swan feathers, 60 swan skins 100 kangaroo skins, and 34 live swans ; and at Big Swan Port (commonly called the White Rock), which lies nearly contiguous, they got 150 seal skins. Their labours being thus successfully terminated, they were inclined to return home; and in order to arrange for that purpose, on the 13th instant they put into Grindstone Bay (31 miles distant from Oyster Bay, where from contrary winds they were detained three days.
During their stay at this place, they went a second time to Big Swan Port, for the purpose of increasing their number of seal skins, leaving behind John Kemp in
care of the live swans, 4 kangaroo dogs, 3 mus-kets, some ammunition, sealing knives, and the various skins, &c. they had procured. After having obtained more seal skins, they returned the same day to Grindstone Bay ; and when near the shore, the first object which attracted their sight was the corpse of their unfortunate companion Kemp lying at the water's edge,
cut and mangled in a manner too shocking to relate. Foley instantly jumped out of the boat and had only time to perceive that the greater part of the articles left with the deceased were destroyed or taken away, when the natives, who were in ambuscade, suddenly appeared on the beach, armed with spears. He made all speed to return, and with the help of Chaffey with the greatest difficulty got the body in the boat ; immediately after which, they moved off, and fortunately got out of the reach of the natives.
On the approach of the boat, two of the dogs that were at some distance on a rising ground set up a terrible howl, ran to the water, and swam to the boat ; one was also found dead by the body of Kemp, and the other, from the blood, and foot-marks on the sand, is conjectured to have been killed by the native’s spears.
A native girl, who had been some time among those at present walking about the streets of Hobart Town, accompanied this group, which consisted of nearly 20. She often in an apparent friendly, but artful manner entreated the party to return, which they very prudently declined, and instantly made sail from the awful scene. Owing to unfavourable winds for four days and the putrid state of the body, they were reluctantly compelled to put into East Bay, where they performed the last offices of humanity to their unfortunate fellow creature. It may be regretted that the muskets and ammunition are now in the possession of these natives, as their natural fear of fire-arms maybe in some degree removed by the native girl before noticed. We have only to hope, that this unhappy circumstance will put persons, who are in the habit of frequenting the woods and islands, on their guard in future not to lose sight for a moment of their arms, or to go any distance with-ut them, which would probably in all cases prevent disasters of this description, and the necessity of proceeding to extremities on either side, so much to be desired.
We are credibly informed by a person who has often
visited Oyster Bay, that it is a favorite resort of the natives, no less
than 500 having been seen assembled there at once.
Prior to European settlement the area was occupied by Tasmanian Aborigines. From autumn through winter various bands of the Oyster Bay Tribe congregated around the coastal areas to harvest shellfish and marine vegetables until the end of July, when swans and ducks arrived in the lagoons and riverine areas to lay their eggs and raise their young. In August most of the bands moved up the Little Swanport and Prosser Rivers to the Eastern Marshes to hunt birds, kangaroos and wallabies. The Linetemairrener people lived at the lagoon year round
By 1822, William had been supplying meat to the colony, and had lived at the Ship Inn in Hobart.
By 1837 he had the licence of the Victoria Hotel in Collins Street Hobart, and he began to advertise it for sale due to retirement. In May 1840 he transferred the licence to John Lewis.
Prior to European settlement the area was occupied by Tasmanian Aborigines. From autumn through winter various bands of the Oyster Bay Tribe congregated around the coastal areas to harvest shellfish and marine vegetables until the end of July, when swans and ducks arrived in the lagoons and riverine areas to lay their eggs and raise their young. In August most of the bands moved up the Little Swanport and Prosser Rivers to the Eastern Marshes to hunt birds, kangaroos and wallabies. The Linetemairrener people lived at the lagoon year round
By 1822, William had been supplying meat to the colony, and had lived at the Ship Inn in Hobart.
By 1837 he had the licence of the Victoria Hotel in Collins Street Hobart, and he began to advertise it for sale due to retirement. In May 1840 he transferred the licence to John Lewis.
He transferred the Victoria Inn to John Lewis,
at the same time his brother in law's father Charles Day was transferring his
licence
At the
time of his death they were living in Brisbane Street Hobart, and he made
William Young an executor.
However for some years later, Susan Garth still held the licence of the
Victoria in Collins Street.
In
September,1846 after the death of William Garth, Susan married Captain Joseph Oakley on 3rd October 1846.
He was the
captain of the "Thames" and "Monarch" which ran between
Hobart and New Norfolk. He was also a publican of the
"Terminus", (pictured) "City of London Arms" and
"Victoria" Inns in Hobart
Joseph Oakley had previously married her niece, Elizabeth
Bradshaw, the daughter of her brother William Bradshaw.
In 1846 she transferred the licence to Joseph
Oakley She died in May 1852.
Charles Dowdell - His Family
Charles was the son of a convict, Charles Dowdell and his wife,
Rosa. They arrived on the "Sugar Cane"
The Sugar
Cane was the next convict ship to leave Ireland for New South Wales after
the departure of the Boddingtons in February 1793[1].
Supplies on the Sugar Cane included 31,496 lbs of beef; 45,440 lbs. of port; 64,512 lbs. of flour; 44 tons of lime stone; 17 bales and 5 cases of clothing and necessaries.
The Guard was formed from soldiers of the NSW Corps. Thomas Musgrave held grave fears for the safety of the ship's company because of the calibre and health of some of the guard. Early in February he had been informed that the War Office was sending on board a soldier of the NSW Corps by the name of Samuel John Stanton.....Stanton was said to be of a very infamous character and as well as from the bad tendency his conduct might have by mixing with the convicts it was recommended that Musgrave keep him entirely separate from them .
Supplies on the Sugar Cane included 31,496 lbs of beef; 45,440 lbs. of port; 64,512 lbs. of flour; 44 tons of lime stone; 17 bales and 5 cases of clothing and necessaries.
The Guard was formed from soldiers of the NSW Corps. Thomas Musgrave held grave fears for the safety of the ship's company because of the calibre and health of some of the guard. Early in February he had been informed that the War Office was sending on board a soldier of the NSW Corps by the name of Samuel John Stanton.....Stanton was said to be of a very infamous character and as well as from the bad tendency his conduct might have by mixing with the convicts it was recommended that Musgrave keep him entirely separate from them .
Captain
Musgrave applied to Under Secretary Nepean to have the man removed...You must
be fully convinced the person mentioned is very unfit to act as a centinel over
the convicts and you cannot be ignorant how utterly impossible it will be fore
me and my ship's company to keep both soldiers and convicts in subjection. The
(former) I naturally concluded were sent on board to assist me in keeping the
convicts in order. I have also to observe that Mr. Bell, the superintendent on
account of Government and Mr. Rogers the surgeon sent by the contractor are
still of opinion notwithstanding the survey that numbers of the recruits are
unfit to proceed on the voyage - indeed two of them are already in so bad a
state that they are incapable of doing anything. (1)
In another plea to Nepean also in February Thomas Musgrave wrote - Thomas McGennis one of the privates of the New South Wales corps having behaved in a very riotous and mutinous manner and threatened the life of my chief officer, I have confined him in irons. Would be glad to know from you in what manner I am to proceed with him that he may be punish'd as an example for the rest of the men. If it is possible I should wish to be released from him entirely as also of the other man I wrote you about (Samuel Stanton). (1)
Surgeon Superintendent David Wake Bell was about thirty three years old at the time of sailing. He kept Under Secretary Nepean informed of the proceedings on the Sugar Cane for the next few months. Their progress from the Downs to Plymouth, Kinsale, Cork, Rio de Janeiro and Port Jackson can be followed through his letters.
In correspondence dated 18 February 1793 at Catwater, Plymouth.....
We sailed from the Downs on the 16th instant, and kept company with the convoy as far as Portsmouth, the frigate not being bound any farther to the westward. This morning the wind coming to the SW and having Plymouth under our lee, bore up, in order to know if there was any convoy for Cork, as well as to get some hands, six men having left us since the 9th. On our entering the Sound, the men of war's boats came on board and took the whole of our foremast men, so that we shall not be able to proceed until we get those men again or others from the shore, which I am much afraid will be a difficult matter. Three of the NSW Corps have been in the sick list ever since we sailed from Gravesend. (2)
In another plea to Nepean also in February Thomas Musgrave wrote - Thomas McGennis one of the privates of the New South Wales corps having behaved in a very riotous and mutinous manner and threatened the life of my chief officer, I have confined him in irons. Would be glad to know from you in what manner I am to proceed with him that he may be punish'd as an example for the rest of the men. If it is possible I should wish to be released from him entirely as also of the other man I wrote you about (Samuel Stanton). (1)
Surgeon Superintendent David Wake Bell was about thirty three years old at the time of sailing. He kept Under Secretary Nepean informed of the proceedings on the Sugar Cane for the next few months. Their progress from the Downs to Plymouth, Kinsale, Cork, Rio de Janeiro and Port Jackson can be followed through his letters.
In correspondence dated 18 February 1793 at Catwater, Plymouth.....
We sailed from the Downs on the 16th instant, and kept company with the convoy as far as Portsmouth, the frigate not being bound any farther to the westward. This morning the wind coming to the SW and having Plymouth under our lee, bore up, in order to know if there was any convoy for Cork, as well as to get some hands, six men having left us since the 9th. On our entering the Sound, the men of war's boats came on board and took the whole of our foremast men, so that we shall not be able to proceed until we get those men again or others from the shore, which I am much afraid will be a difficult matter. Three of the NSW Corps have been in the sick list ever since we sailed from Gravesend. (2)
In
correspondence to Nepean dated 11th March from Kinsale, Ireland, he informed
Nepean that they had sailed from Plymouth on 9th March without a convoy and
made Kinsale port on the afternoon of the 11th.....
Our reason of our making this port was occasioned by being to leeward of Cork and blowing a strong gale, thought it more advisable to put in than run the risk of beating to windward, especially as the pilot boat informed us that a privateer the day before had chased a ship close in with the Old Head of Kinsale.. The moment the wind will permit we sail for Cork from whence shall inform you of our further proceedings. One of the four soldiers who deserted at Plymouth was taken by a sergeant of the 11th regiment on the 26th February and is now on board under confinement, together with the one I mentioned in my former letter. It would be highly satisfactory sir, to the master, as well as myself to know what we are to do with these men, as they have now been a considerable time confined without our knowing in what manner to act with them.
Having embarked the prisoners, the Sugar Cane sailed from Cork on 12 April 1793
In correspondence dated 12th July from Rio de Janeiro Bells writes: I had the honor to write you on the 25th of last month by a vessel bound to Bristol, which was the day we came to an anchor at this place. From the difficulty of watering we have made a longer stay than I had reason at first to expect. The convicts are all well, and so much refreshed from the fresh beef and vegetables of which they have had a plentiful supply, that there is every reason to expect the remainder of the voyage they will be equally healthy as the first part of it.
He hired the use of a translator which cost five shillings a day for twenty six days and with his help purchased 10 tons of limestone at one shilling per ton for the use of the colony. If the wind permitted they planned to sail from Rio on the morning of 13th July 1793.
They arrived in Port Jackson on 17th September 1793.........
Lieut-Governor Grose later wrote to Henry Dundas reporting the arrival of the Sugar Cane and Boddingtons -
Sydney,
12 October 1793. Sir, I have the honour to inform you that since the date of my
last dispatches the Sugar cane transport, with Irish convicts has arrived here.
The contractor, as well in this ship as the Boddingtons, appears to have
performed his engagement with great liberality; and the prisoners they have
conveyed prove by their healthy appearance the extraordinary attention that
must have been paid by the Naval Agents. In two ships containing three hundred
and three people, one person only had died, and amongst those landed in the
colony scarcely any are sick. The Britannia store ship having been dismissed
from government employment was immediately engaged by the civil and military
officers for the purpose of purchasing a variety of stores they stood in need
of, with the particular view of fetching cattle from the Cape of Good Hope.
Messrs, Richard Kent and David Wake Bell, the naval Agents who came out in the
Sugar Cane and Boddingtons transports were instructed to take their passage by
the Britannia it being the first opportunity that had offered of their
returning to England unless a considerable expense had been incurred by their
taking the route of India. (Grose
to Henry Dundas 31st August 1794, HRA, Series 1, Vol 1., p 482)
References:
1). Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol. 2, Captain Musgrave to Under Secretary Nepean, 10 February 1793, p.8
2). Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol. 2, Surgeon Superintendent Bell to Under Secretary Nepean, 18th February 1793, p. 16
References:
1). Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol. 2, Captain Musgrave to Under Secretary Nepean, 10 February 1793, p.8
2). Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol. 2, Surgeon Superintendent Bell to Under Secretary Nepean, 18th February 1793, p. 16
Excerpts from The Dowdell Forebears, written in
1999
The Dowdell Forebears
This name is variously spelt in the records as Dowdell, Dowdal, Dowdale, Doudell and Dowdle. The eldest surviving male in each generation was named Charles. I have maintained the spelling variations as they appear in the various resources........
It is recorded in the ‘Public Register or the
Freeman's Journal’ of January 12th 1792 published in Dublin, that Rose
Leonard was sentenced at the Tholsel Quarter Sessions for stealing a double-
cased silver watch, value 1 pound, the property of James Harley. At the same
Sessions one John McDonogh received the same sentence of seven years
transportation for stealing a pair of shoes..........................
At Port Jackson on April 4th 1796 a son, named
Charles, was born to Charles Dowdal and Rose Leonard. They are both recorded
in the 1801 muster and again in 1805 when Rose is noted as living with
Charles Dowdal and he is working as a labourer for Simeon Lord, a major
landholder who had himself arrived in 1791 with a seven-year sentence. In
1814 Rose is recorded as the wife to Charles.
In 1810 Charles Dowdall received a land grant (no
138) of thirty acres at Botany Bay, at an annual rental of one shilling. He
quit this grant on January 1st 1815 but continued to work as a fisherman
until his death on 22nd November 1817, at the age of forty-eight.
Although there is no evidence he ever lived in
Van Dieman’s Land his death is noted in the Hobart Town Gazette of
24th January 1818 - Charles Dowdle, fisherman and old inhabitant of Port
Jackson - while in the act of drawing a seine - Botany Bay 22nd November. The
seine was a long net used to trap fish..........................
He was buried from St Philip’s Anglican Church on
November 24th 1817. Rose (with an up-market name-change to Rosannah) lived
until the age of fifty and was buried also from St Philip's on 4th June 1821.
According to Joseph Cordell’s letter of 1865, Charles Dowdel bequeathed to
his son Charles two allotments, one in George Street and one in Pitt Street,
Sydney......
The 1814 muster records Charles Dowdell as a
fisherman - this could have been the father or the son, then aged eighteen
years. Our next clear record of the son comes in the Colonial Secretary's
papers of February 1st 1820, where it appears that Charles Dowdell, seaman,
was employed in the Princess Charlotte, conveying Commissioner Bigg to
Newcastle. To be paid from Police Fund....
According to Cordell’s letter, in 1821 Charles
sailed from Hobart Town to Sydney and back again in the brig Jupiter.
Cordell was the mate and a close friend of Charles. The purpose of the visit
was to sell the George Street block to a Mr Robert Cooper, distiller, for the
sum of one hundred and fifty pounds. Cordell avers that the Pitt Street
property was never disposed of......
In 1826 Charles had petitioned the
Lieutenant-Governor for a grant of land he being possessed of 60 head of
horned cattle, 150 sheep, cart and instruments of husbandry . He has never
received a grant. He has had great loss of a schooner, also cargo (£150) scuttled
by bush-rangers near to White Rock.
The request was not granted, nor was he permitted
to erect a stall for the sale of poultry in the new market place in December
1827...........
It appears he continued his whaling career until
he was lost at sea. To quote Cordell - Your father leaving the colony on a
whaling voyage the ship was never heard of, or any of the crew that sailed
with her.
........ The letter from Joseph Cordell was written in Hobart Town on 6th March 1865, addressed to Mr Charles Dowdel Jnr, Merchant. He was clearly concerned about the fate of the Sydney property .
He had remained as mate of the brig Jupiter
until 1824 and left her to become a pilot in Launceston where he lived until
1851.
In 1825 he married Elizabeth Pitcher, they had one
son who died at birth, a daughter who survived to marry in 1850, and a second
son found dead in his bed at the age of sixteen. When he wrote the letter in
1865 he must have been near enough to seventy , but he appears a sound and
reliable, if ill-fated, witness.....................
Charles Derwent Dowdell grew up to be a
substantial merchant and citizen in Hobart Town, a member of the Executive
Committee of the Hobart Regatta and a Churchwarden and member of the Parish
Council at St David’s Cathedral. In 1853 at the age of twenty-five he married
Martha Marshall from Sorell, who was only seventeen. They had eleven
children, of whom Jessie Isobel, born in 1865, was the seventh child and the
fifth girl.
In his later years he moved to Melbourne, to a house in Hawthorn, and conducted the business of a marine surveyor up until the time of his death. In 1891 he was appointed one of the skilled members of the Court of Marine Enquiry, and was also elected to the Committee of Management of the Melbourne Hospital, then a keenly contested privilege. He died on February 15th 1892 at the age of sixty-four. Martha survived him by thirty years and is still recalled by some of her great- grandchildren as a very old lady in a black bonnet and mittens. © Margaret Henderson Parkville November 1999 |
Sources
Public Register or The Freeman’s Journal - Dublin January 12th 1792 Convicts and Free Person’s Index No. 1 1788-1793 Sydney Cove 1793-95 John Cobley Register of Land Grants NSW No.1 NSW Musters 1801, 1805, 1811, 1814 Hobart Town Chronicle 24th January 1818 Hobart Town Musters 1822 NSW Pioneers Index Tasmanian Colonial Index Tasmanian Pioneers Index to Tasmanian Births/Baptisms VDL Early Marriages 1803-1830 Register of Funerals St. Philip’s Church, Sydney 1817 & 1821 Baptismal Certificate St. David’s Church, Hobart - Charles Derwent Dowdell 1828 Hobart Mercury 15.02.1892 obit. Charles Derwent Dowdell Cornwall Chronicles 1835-1850 - 28.03.1850 Cordell Elizabeth; 07.09.1850 Cordell Robert Joseph Cordell 1865 Letter to Charles Dowdell Jnr. |
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